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Panel Review

The Great Auk: A Panel Review of a Story on Tape

The Spirit of the Great Auk
By Jay O’Callahan
Artana Productions
(1-800-626-5356)

For our review of Jay O’Callahan’s new release, we decided to do something a little different. We circulated the tape among four reviewers, asking each to write a short review of the piece, the reviews under the heading "The First Round." We then sent every reviewer copies of all four first reviews to read, and then simply asked "What do you think now?" In this "Second Round" reviewers were free to react, rebut, agree, concur, or ignore whatever they wished from the First Round reviews.

The First Round

Kathy Maron-Wood
Dick Wheeler set out in 1991 on a 1500-mile kayak journey to recreate the migratory path of the long-extinct Great Auk bird. Storyteller Jay O’Callahan has made this adventure come alive by putting it onto audio tape. According to the tape jacket, Jay did a good bit of research in putting this story together, including a trip that he and his wife took to Newfoundland.

This story is long—over an hour—and is adventurous to say the least. Jay uses his voice well—telling, singing, making ghostly voices—but he always seems to be out of breath, even before the actual trip is begun. Maybe this is Jay’s way of telling (I’ve not listened to any of his material in a long time), but it was uncomfortable to me.
Because this story is so long, I don’t know what uses it will have. It is historical and it does mention on the tape jacket that it will be part of a curriculum, however, for tellers who are looking for material, I don’t believe this is it.

One typo on the tape jacket - "SIDE - 31:30 — SIDE 2 - 31:04" should probably read "SIDE 1 - 31:30 . . ."

As an aside . . . I’ve listened to MANY books-on-tape and when the story continues to the other side there is always some indication that the current side is done, or to fast forward and continue on the other side, or whatever. This tape just came to an end. I realize this is not a book-on-tape per se, however, it would have alerted this listener as the others do.

Alan Irvine
With The Spirit of the Great Auk, Jay O’Callahan has crafted and told a powerful tale. The story relates the actual journey of retired school teacher Dick Wheeler from Newfoundland to Massachusetts in a sea kayak named Aukie.

Anyone who has ever undertaken an epic, or near-epic, journey knows that they tend to consist of long periods of tedium, punctuated with only occasional moments of adventure or insight. O’Callahan’s story manges the difficult balance of communicating this rhythm without becoming tedious itself. Through the use of recurring chants, he takes us into those long periods of simple paddle-paddle-paddle, giving us a feel for the main activity without boring us with it. These bouts of paddling, however, help emphasize the bursts of adventure and interaction with the people Wheeler encounters on the way. And with any good tale of an epic journey, these moments rightly make up the main portion of the story.

Yet another story is interwoven with Dick Wheeler’s—the story of humankind’s devastation of the northern sea, the wholesale extinction of life in what was once one the richest ecosystems in the world. It is this second story that gives the tale its power.

O’Callahan handles this story quite well, deftly interweaving scientific fact, historical background, and initimate glimpses of the impact of this environmental collapse on both the human and animal inhabitants of the shores and waters. In less skillful hands, this could easily have become a moralizing lecture enbedded in a story; instead, it becomes the emotional core of the journey and the tale.

As masterfully constructed as this story is, however, the telling leaves something to be desired. The story requires more subtlety and nuance in the telling than O’Callahan gives it. For example, the opening minutes of the tale take us through a complicated succession of narrators from the storyteller/announcer at the welcome-home reception at journey’s end, to Dick Wheeler addressing that reception, to Dick Wheeler of the journey itself. But we get little in the way of changes in tone of voice, pacing, rhythm, or volume to help us distinguish one narrator from another. Also, throughout the story, everything is IMPORTANT; everything is told IN CAPITAL LETTERS. Even the parts told in a whisper (the only change in tone or volume) are whispered IN CAPITAL LETTERS. O’Callahan never lets us forget that this is an IMPORTANT STORY, and, in doing so, robs the story of some of the power it otherwise would have.

In the end, I think The Spirit of the Great Auk is a masterful story with an okay telling.

Marie Winger
A while back I heard a report on All Things Considered on NPR about someone who made a kayak journey and a storyteller who was going to do a story about it. I heard the kayaker talk about the physical ordeal, how the journey became almost a vision quest. Listening more closely I heard the unmistakable voice of Jay O’Callahan discussing the process of translating such an experience into the spoken word. The story exists on several levels (as an adventure, as a spiritual journey, as a sociological exploration of environmental issues, as an ethical question) and how to tell it honoring all those levels is indeed a challenge. "Wow!" I thought, "What an interesting project. I’d like to hear that." Now that I’ve heard The Spirit of the Great Auk I think Jay O’Callahan has done an admirable job meeting that challenge.

The unadulterated Jay-fans will find all the signature elements dear to them —the little laugh, "ha-hoo," the running dialogs, the little song/chants. It’s all here. But be warned. This is not an easy story to listen to. My first time through I got a little muddled, but I think that had a lot to do with the complexity of the material. There is a lot to grasp here. My second listening I was able to become more fully involved with Dick Wheeler’s experience. Jay has captured the cold, the aloneness, the wet, the fatigue and fear of being at sea in such a small craft. I shared Dick’s wonder and delight in the sea and its inhabitants. The one element I found most powerful is the way Jay has chosen to deal with the problem of over fishing in the Grand Banks through Dick’s conversations with the fisherman who gave him shelter. The listener comes to appreciate the dilemma of the fisherman as well Dick’s growing realization that his journey has become much more than the fulfillment of his own private dream. But the overall emotional tone of the piece seemed a little too intense. The highs were too high and perhaps too frequent. This lessened the intensity of the "spiritual moments" in the story, the sighting of what appeared to be a now extinct great auk, the visions of cod and of whales and the message from The Sea. The j-card states that the story will be part of an environmental curriculum for schools. This story should be a powerful tool in helping children appreciate the responsibilities we have toward our environment and the complexities of the issues. Whether or not you are a fan of Jay O’Callahan, no matter your feelings about environmental issues, Jay should be applauded for undertaking such an enormous task. Translating a journey of such physical, spiritual and social dimensions into one coherent narrative is almost as daunting as paddling a kayak 1500 miles.

Mike Kennelly
HO HO HO The Great Auk is a grand adventure. The story is told in a big boisterous way by a powerful story teller named Jay O’Callahan. At first Jay’s style seems forced and artificial. After a while however it become more natural sounding and entertaining. The matter of the story is a reflection on the fulfillment of a boyhood dream by a man name Dick Weeler. The spirit of the story is our own relationship with the sea and all other things natural. Dick is a newly retired teacher. His concern now has shifted from the hustle and bustle of those years to a time when the pace is slower. He remembers the unfulfilled ambition of his brother Bob, now dead, and intends to avoid the regret of never having realized his own youthful visions. He decides to paddle his boat, a sea kayak, 1500 miles south beginning in Newfoundland, following the migratory path of an extinct sea bird called the Great Auk.

Throughout it’s length, the story recalls the sea in an earlier time when a bird called the Great Auk and other sea creatures roamed the islands off of Nova Scotia. The impression of the sea at this time is like the Garden of Eden misplaced westward. It is full of promise. Life is abundant and has yet to bear the burden of mankind. As the Dick’s journey continues the story moves the listener from that vision of the sea to the modern landscape. It recalls the destiny of the Great Auk bird. The bird itself was able to survive 52 million years before falling prey to insatiable appetite of modern mankind. The sea now has carried the burden of progeny through many years. These many years were productive and full but now the effects of the labor are beginning to show.

Jay draws the listener into the story and drops smoothly from the third person to the first person by describing Dick Wheeler’s approach at the end of his journey. Dick is described as he addresses the crowd assembled to witness the event. Before you know it, you are witness to conversations on a boat headed for Funk Island with Dick Wheeler and a fisherman named Bill Sturge. The illusion that the story is being told first hand is maintained by Dick’s conversation with his Kayak which he calls Auky. The craft gets its name from the adornment on the front of his boat that is the likeness of the great bird. The device exposes Dick Wheeler’s thoughts to the world. These thoughts are the story.

A parade of personalities along the way show the listener a spectrum of other views toward the sea and the natural world as backdrop against developing and changing view of the main character. The teller uses many devices to paint a picture of each individual including the physical characteristics, nationality, and the personality quirks of two or more characters played against one another. Callous disregard, indifference, or compassion and concern are portrayed in contrast to the relationship of the main character with the sea. In the end, the intimacy that is carefully developed between Dick Wheeler and the sea is discarded abruptly and we are back describing Dick’s arrival and departure for home. The device forces listeners to reflect back on the story in empathy as Dick takes one last look at the sea on his departure. All have been changed by the experience.

The Second Round

Mike Kennelly
Sounds to me like everyone agrees that it’s a great story and everyone has doubts about the telling. I also had to listen to the tape more than once to absorb the entire story.

Kathy’s comment about his breathing was very interesting to me. I didn’t recognize or understand the sounds Jay was making either. I am also not an authority on sea birds. I think the point is that it may have been better for Jay to introduce the sounds before using them. In this way the listener would not have been forced to scrutinize the noise so closely. A listener would think "O that’s the puffin-like bird" instead of "what in the world?" Maybe the point was to startle or appear strange to land lubbers like me. If that was the intention I think the result was not anticipated well.

Alan’s point of the tedium is well made. I have taken long hikes (two weeks or more) and I thought the size of the effort was described well. I am undecided about Alan’s point on the beginning of the story. My perception is that O’Callahan deliberately avoided distinguishing narrators to make a quick transition from Jay O’Callahan standing on the lawn to Dick Wheeler paddling his boat. The change in narration is critical to the rest of the story. Not to say that a change noticed and then forgotten is any less effective.

I also appreciate Marie’s comment about the construction of the story. It was a complex and large undertaking. I applaud the effort and the story. I’m not sure it is suited for teaching to younger children. I don’t think they will get through it all.
Overall; this is the first time I have heard Mr. O’Callahan tell a story. I didn’t dislike his telling but I’m not sure I’d be called a fan.

Marie Winger
This was a very interesting process. I really enjoyed reading the other reviews. I found it fascinating that we all reached pretty much the same conclusion but expressed it so differently. Kathy said Jay seems out of breath, Alan that everything is in capital letters, Mike that the style is boisterous, artificial and forced, and I said the emotional level was too high. I think Alan summed it up best when he described The Great Auk as a masterful story with an okay telling. I do wish Kathy hadn’t said, "...for tellers who are looking for material, I don’t believe this is it." Let’s not assume or suggest that the primary reason tellers purchase tapes is to "find" material. Since tapes are, in my opinion, the worst and possibly the least ethical place to look for material let’s not encourage the practice by using that criteria for reviewing them.

Kathy Maron-Wood
I think it is apparent that we feel that this story was quite an undertaking and, obviously, took a great deal of preparation and research. Jay should be commended for that.

I agree with Marie that Jay did an admirable job, though it wasn’t easy to listen to and it was too intense at times. I also agree with Alan about the fact that everything is told in CAPITAL LETTERS; and, with Mike, that the story seemed forced and artifical in the beginning. Mike seemed to believe that it became natural sounding and entertaining, but it didn’t do this for me. To me, this clearly states a few problems with the telling.

This story should be a powerful tool in helping children—but how? I think this could be a useful tool in schools but I wouldn’t recommend it for any child under 6th grade, unless maybe it’s for the kids who live near the ocean and can better relate. The complexity of the story warrants older listeners. It was an interesting observation by Alan to note the interwoven story, though Marie and Mike eluded to the other topics that were included here, too. Mike’s review is almost better than the tape itself and was enjoyed by this reviewer!

Alan Irvine
I am not sure I have much to add to what everyone else has said. I did appreciate Mike’s (2nd round) observation that the quick succession of narrators in the beginning was to move us efficiently into Dick Wheeler’s story. If that was the case, I think it worked reasonably well. Kathy does touch on an important point when she comments that the length of the story may limit its audience and its usefulness. As someone who loves to listen to and to tell longer stories, I fear she is right. Not many people are geared towards sitting and listening for the length of time it takes to properly absorb this story. And because of its flow and its complexity, it is a story that needs to be listened to all in one sitting. I hope there are audiences willing to do so.

—published in WIP Winter 1999

 

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